A. Definition of Plagiarism
Plagiarism occurs when an author presents the work, ideas, data, or words of others without proper attribution. Femington considers the following as plagiarism:
1. Direct Plagiarism
- Copying text verbatim from another source without quotation marks or citation.
2. Mosaic or Patchwork Plagiarism
- Mixing copied phrases, sentence fragments, or ideas from multiple sources while only making superficial modifications.
3. Paraphrasing without Attribution
- Rewriting another person’s ideas in different words without acknowledging the source.
4. Data or Image Plagiarism
- Using, modifying, or re-presenting data, graphs, tables, or images created by others without permission or citation.
5. Source Misrepresentation
- Citing a secondary source while presenting its ideas as being read from the primary source.
6. Unattributed Translation
- Translating a work from another language without proper citation.
Policy Statement
- Plagiarism of any form is strictly prohibited.